Okay, let's see if I have this right:
NASA spends some twenty billion dollars (in 1960's dollar values) on the Apollo program.
NASA
has, at the time, some 35,000 employees, and is directly involved with
hundreds of contractors and sub-contractors, ranging from
Lockheed/Grumman to GM and IBM, involving some 100,000 more people.
NASA
launches NINE Saturn boosters, the most powerful on the planet at the
time. These launches are watched by tens of thousands of civilians live
and in person, plus millions more via TV. Each launch consumes some $25
million in fuel alone. Two were manned flybys, six were successful
landings, and one was an incomplete landing.
HAM radio hobbyists worldwide listen to the direct broadcasts from the spacecraft as it makes its journey.
Our
direct competitors in the "Space Race", Soviet Russia, has the ground
listening stations- for their own (unmanned) Lunar missions- and can
listen in on our radio signals and telemetry in "real time".
To
properly track the craft, listening stations arrayed literally around
the world are involved- Hawaii, Australia, England, Europe, etc- to not
only track trajectory, but to relay signals and telemetry, etc. These
stations are for the most part NOT manned by Americans and not under
NASA's direct control.
Due to the weak nature of the
radio signals- it's a 240,000-mile trip- high-gain "dish" type antennas
are needed for high-quality signal reception (though HAM operators could
listen to the voice-only channels on less powerful Arial type antennas)
and transmission of the video and telemetry signals. If these dishes
were not precisely aligned- in other words, pointed directly at the
moon, the signal would be lost.
(Got a dish-type TV antenna
for satellite TV? One can't just point it in a random direction and get a
signal- it has to be rather precisely aligned. Roughly half a degree of
arc in any direction and the signal is lost, and the satellite is only
about 24,000 miles up.)
Astronauts visit the Moon SIX times. Not
just once, and each MONTHS apart- and each flight is watched by millions
of TV viewers and monitored by thousands of amateur and professional
personnel.
During these six flights- and indeed the
seventh ill-fated flight- literally millions of feet of film are brought
back, hours of TV images are beamed back, and the astronauts bring back
some 800 pounds of rock, soil and dust samples. Of the pictures taken,
thousands of photos and hours of film were released to the public. Those
pictures have been studied, published, republished, studied again, and
broadcast around the World. Some of the finest minds of the 60's, '70's,
'80's, '90's and today have looked at these photos, watched the video
and film and studied them carefully. Carl Sagan and Stephen Hawking saw
the photographs- are you smarter than they?
Of the
samples, thousands of geologists and specialists quite literally
worldwide have studied them for some thirty years. Geologists in
Australia, England, France, Germany, Russia and Canada have studied
them, as well as Americans from nearly every major scientific
institution in America from CalTech and MIT to the U of Michigan. Any
one of these geologists can tell that a "moon" rock is entirely
different from a "meteor" as collected on Earth. (For one thing trace
elements and crystalline growth point to extremely slow cooling- as in
many years- in an oxygen and nitrogen-free environment. Meteors get
red-hot on reentry, where the surface both melts and oxidizes. Moon
rocks also show no signs of weathering or erosion, other than by actual
impact damage.) All of which is beginner's course data for a geology
class, and extremely easy to prove or disprove. If you know what you're
looking for.
Of the science experiments performed on
the moon, several laser reflectors can STILL be utilized by any
observatory with a sufficiently powerful telescope. These reflectors
allow a measurement from the Earth to the Moon, with accuracy down to
centimeters.
When the modules returned to Earth, they were
tracked on radar, again by dozens of radar installations, only a few of
which were American, and splashed down near, and were recovered by,
aircraft carriers that themselves crewed some 5,000 men. On radar, a
module dropping from a reentry trajectory is quite different from a
"bomb drop" trajectory had the module been dropped from an aircraft.
All
through the flight, hundreds of people directly tracked the flight's
every system and every move: from the fuel level, to the Astronaut's
heartbeat and body temperature, to the direction and orientation, to the
cabin temperature to cabin oxygen pressure- and everything in between.
These
people were watched basically 24 hours a day in Mission Control, by
literally thousands of TV, radio and newspaper reporters.
The
Soviets were also working on several unmanned missions, a few of which
have also returned with soil samples. It's a given they, too, tracked
the craft and listened in on transmissions- after all, it was indeed a
"race", Russia already had the telemetry receiving stations up and
running for their own missions, and, of course, there was the possible
angle of political embarrassment had they detected any "fakery".
The
Soviets have also been allowed to study our soil samples, to compare
them with the small samples their automated systems returned. Seems it
would be tough to 'fake' moon soil well enough to fool those that had
"the real thing". (Moon soil, by the way, is not "dirt"- it's primarily
micrometeoroid particulate, with a lot of pyroclastic material (lava)
that's been pummeled to dust by tens of millions of meteor impacts of
the least few billion years, as well as particles from the impacts
themselves, often in the form of tiny beads of a glassy substance that
comes from fused rock blown out by the heat and force of the impact.)
And now, after forty years...
Countless
so called “armchair astronauts, skeptics, conspiracy theorists &
FOX, the guys who bring us "When Animals Attack", eight weekly versions
of cop-chase and car-crash videos, and who *produced* and then marketed
and sold the "Alien Autopsy" videos as "the real thing", tells us it's
all "fake" because they don't understand the simple technology behind a
camera F-stop or a wide-angle lens, we're to believe THEM and ignore all
the rest?
Who's kidding who here?
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